Religions Around The World

In the early morning hours, monks can be seen walking on their alms round in Kanchanaburi, Thailand
Showing humility and detachment from worldly goods, the monk walks slowly and only stops if he is called. Standing quietly, with his bowl open, the local Buddhists give him rice, or flowers, or an envelope containing money.  In return, the monks bless the local Buddhists and wish them a long and fruitful life.
Christians Celebrate Good Friday
Enacting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in St. Mary's Church in Secunderabad, India. Only 2.3% of India's population is Christian. 
Ancient interior mosaic in the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora
The Church of the Holy Saviour in Istanbul, Turkey is a medieval Byzantine Greek Orthodox church.
Dome of the Rock located in the Old City of Jerusalem
The site's great significance for Muslims derives from traditions connecting it to the creation of the world and to the belief that the Prophet Muhammad's Night Journey to heaven started from the rock at the center of the structure.
Holi Festival in Mathura, India
Holi is a Hindu festival that marks the end of winter. Also known as the “festival of colors”,  Holi is primarily observed in South Asia but has spread across the world in celebration of love and the changing of the seasons.
Jewish father and daughter pray at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem, Israel.
Known in Hebrew as the Western Wall, it is one of the holiest sites in the world. The description, "place of weeping", originated from the Jewish practice of mourning the destruction of the Temple and praying for its rebuilding at the site of the Western Wall.
People praying in Mengjia Longshan Temple in Taipei, Taiwan
The temple is dedicated to both Taoism and Buddhism.
People praying in the Grand Mosque in Ulu Cami
This is the most important mosque in Bursa, Turkey and a landmark of early Ottoman architecture built in 1399.
Savior Transfiguration Cathedral of the Savior Monastery of St. Euthymius
Located in Suzdal, Russia, this is a church rite of sanctification of apples and grapes in honor of the Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord.
Fushimi Inari Shrine is located in Kyoto, Japan
It is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, which straddle a network of trails behind its main buildings. Fushimi Inari is the most important Shinto shrine dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice.
Ladles at the purification fountain in the Hakone Shrine
Located in Hakone, Japan, this shrine is a Japanese Shinto shrine.  At the purification fountain, ritual washings are performed by individuals when they visit a shrine. This ritual symbolizes the inner purity necessary for a truly human and spiritual life.
Hanging Gardens of Haifa are garden terraces around the Shrine of the Báb on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel
They are one of the most visited tourist attractions in Israel. The Shrine of the Báb is where the remains of the Báb, founder of the Bábí Faith and forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh in the Bahá'í Faith, have been buried; it is considered to be the second holiest place on Earth for Bahá'ís.
Pilgrims praying at the Pool of the Nectar of Immortality and Golden Temple
Located in Amritsar, India, the Golden Temple is one of the most revered spiritual sites of Sikhism. It is a place of worship for men and women from all walks of life and all religions to worship God equally. Over 100,000 people visit the shrine daily.
Entrance gateway of Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple Kowloon
Located in Hong Kong, China, the temple is dedicated to Wong Tai Sin, or the Great Immortal Wong. The Taoist temple is famed for the many prayers answered: "What you request is what you get" via a practice called kau cim.
Christian women worship at a church in Bois Neus, Haiti.
Haiti's population is 94.8 percent Christian, primarily Catholic. This makes them one of the most heavily Christian countries in the world.

Trump’s cabinet selections represent an unusual slice of American religious life

WASHINGTON (RNS) — If U.S. investor and hedge fund manager Scott Bessent is confirmed as President-elect Trump’s treasury secretary, he will be only the second openly gay cabinet secretary (after current secretary of transportation Pete Buttigieg) and the first Senate-confirmed openly LGBTQ+ person to serve in a Republican administration in any capacity.

But Bessent may also broach a lesser-known boundary: If approved by the U.S., he would be the first active French Huguenot to serve in the cabinet in centuries — maybe ever.

Bessent, who lives in Charleston, South Carolina, attends the city’s French Protestant (Huguenot) Church of Charleston, the only active church left in the U.S. that is associated with the Protestant tradition whose members largely arrived in the British American colonies on the run from the French king’s persecution in the 16th and 17th centuries. U.S. members slowly amalgamated into Presbyterianism and other Protestant denominations centuries ago.

Reached for comment, a church official said only that “it’s an exciting honor for our fellow church member, Mr. Bessent, to be considered for such an important post in President-Elect Trump’s cabinet.”

Bessent’s peculiar religious distinction fits nicely with the eclectic religious makeup of Trump’s top-level nominees, among them pastors, Catholic converts and one who owes his spiritual rebirth to a book by a Swiss psychiatrist. Long associated with conservative Protestants, Trump has chosen to lead his second administration alongside a broader representation of faiths than his first term.

According to the Deseret News, businessman Howard Lutnick, nominated to run the Department of Commerce, is Jewish, but Trump has selected fewer Jews than in 2016.

Most robustly represented are Catholics, such as Vice President-elect JD Vance; Sen. Marco Rubio, Trump’s choice for secretary of state; Lori Chavez-DeRemer, nominated for labor secretary; Sean Duffy, chosen for secretary of transportation; and Linda McMahon, who could oversee the Department of Education.

At least two members of the group — McMahon, whose husband, Vince, achieved fame for his promotion of professional wrestling, and Vance — are converts to Catholicism. Rubio’s religious history is a bit more complex: Raised Catholic, his family also briefly became members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the 1970s.

“My mother desperately wanted to give her kids a wholesome environment,” he told Christianity Today in 2012. “We had extended family members who were and remain active members of the LDS church, which does provide a very wholesome environment.”

Rubio is also known for frequenting Christ Fellowship Church, a Southern Baptist megachurch in Florida. In his 2012, “An American Son: A Memoir,” he attributed the decision to a desire for his family “be part of a wholesome, family-oriented church.”

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who is slated to run the Department of Health and Human Services, comes from one of the most famously Catholic (and Democratic) American families: His uncle, John F. Kennedy, was the first Catholic president. RFK Jr. has spoken often of his Catholic upbringing and during the campaign was featured in a pro-Trump ad produced by the group CatholicVote.

But in an interview with Sage Steele, Kennedy signaled his own relationship to the church may be complicated. “My relationship with God belongs to me, and … I don’t have to report to a priest or my Catholic faith,” he said. Asked how Catholicism influenced his feelings about his two divorces, he referred to church teaching as “wisdom of the ages” but concluded, “morality is complicated.”

Speaking to Catholic outlet EWTN earlier this year, Kennedy said he wandered from faith while addicted to heroin for more than a decade, but after a “spiritual awakening,” he now prays “pretty much all day.” In a video called “My Journey Toward God,” he traces his spiritual shift to “Synchronicity” by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, citing Jung’s idea that “it’s irrelevant if there’s a God up there or not,” but “if you believe in one, your chances of living a healthier life, and recovery, are better.”

The teaching, Kennedy said, spurred him to believe in God because it would help him with his own recovery.

Protestants are far from absent from Trump’s cabinet. In addition to Bessent and Trump (who identified as Presbyterian for most of his life before calling himself nondenominational Christian in 2020), Susie Wiles, Trump’s choice for chief of staff, was described by Politico as a “soft-spoken Episcopalian”; Kristi Noem, tapped to run the Department of Homeland Security, attends Foursquare Family Worship Center in Watertown, South Dakota; Doug Burgum, the potential secretary of the interior, has said his Methodist upbringing “sustained” him after losing relatives. Douglas Collins, who could serve as secretary of Veterans Affairs, is a Baptist.

Scott Turner, the former football player nominated to run the Department of Housing and Urban Development, serves as an associate pastor at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas.

“Two things that my parents taught me: My mother taught me how to have a tremendous faith in the Lord Jesus, and my father taught me a tremendous work ethic,” Turner said on a Prestonwood Christian Academy podcast in October.

The most headline-grabbing Protestant of the bunch is military veteran and Fox News anchor Pete Hegseth, who sports a tattoo on his bicep reading “Deus Vult,” a rallying cry for the crusaders of the Middle Ages. Hegseth attends Pilgrim Hill Reformed Fellowship in Tennessee, a church affiliated with a denomination known as the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches, co-founded by Doug Wilson, the controversial Christian nationalist pastor in Moscow, Idaho.

Hegseth recently told podcaster Sean Parnell he moved to Tennessee “specifically” so his children could attend Jonathan Edwards Classical Christian Academy, a classical Christian school of the type popularized by Wilson. Hegseth told Parnell that in enrolling his children at the school he hoped his children would “become future culture warriors.”

While promoting his book “Battle for the American Mind” — a work heralding classical Christian education co-written with David Goodwin — Hegseth said on another podcast that he believes the “entire premise of our country is based on Judeo-Christian values” and said public schoolchildren are unable to discuss virtue adequately because they can’t read the Bible in class. He told yet another podcaster that the U.S. was a “Christian nation,” but that left-leaning forces “chipped away” at the country’s religious foundations.

Tulsi Gabbard, nominated to be director of national intelligence, became the first Hindu elected to Congress in 2012 and took her oath of office on her personal copy of the Bhagavad Gita. Gabbard’s parents have been associated with the Science of Identity Foundation, a controversial group with ties to the International Society for Krishna Consciousness. Gabbard has also been accused of supporting Hindu nationalism, a characterization she vehemently rejected in a 2019 Religion News Service editorial while she was running for president, calling the allegation “religious bigotry.”

Onetime television personality and failed Pennsylvania Senate candidate Mehmet Oz could also be confirmed as the administrator of Medicare and Medicaid. Oz, who has called himself a “secular Muslim,” has said that in his youth he aligned his religious views with Sufism, a mystical sect of Islam, as a rejection of both his father’s strict adherence to a traditional form of Islam and his mother’s adherence to the secular vision of Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey.

The faith affiliation of some Trump nominees is unclear. Secretary of Energy nominee Chris Wright has said little publicly about his faith. Pam Bondi, the former Florida attorney general who could end up running the U.S. Department of Justice, once co-wrote an editorial on religious freedom with Pentecostal pastor Paula White, Trump’s closest religious adviser, but Bondi has not made her own tradition explicit. While not apparently a member, Bondi has taken part in campaign fundraising events associated with the Church of Scientology.

Even less clear is how the religious diversity of Trump’s cabinet will be reflected in how he governs. Will he still be guided by his dependence on evangelical Christians, which led him in his first term to nominate a rash of conservative Catholics who would overturn Roe v. Wade. Or, with his last campaign over, will his fascination with the politics of faith pass away? 

Original Source:

https://religionnews.com/2024/12/16/trumps-cabinet-selections-represent-an-unusual-slice-of-american-religious-life/