Religions Around The World

In the early morning hours, monks can be seen walking on their alms round in Kanchanaburi, Thailand
Showing humility and detachment from worldly goods, the monk walks slowly and only stops if he is called. Standing quietly, with his bowl open, the local Buddhists give him rice, or flowers, or an envelope containing money.  In return, the monks bless the local Buddhists and wish them a long and fruitful life.
Christians Celebrate Good Friday
Enacting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in St. Mary's Church in Secunderabad, India. Only 2.3% of India's population is Christian. 
Ancient interior mosaic in the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora
The Church of the Holy Saviour in Istanbul, Turkey is a medieval Byzantine Greek Orthodox church.
Dome of the Rock located in the Old City of Jerusalem
The site's great significance for Muslims derives from traditions connecting it to the creation of the world and to the belief that the Prophet Muhammad's Night Journey to heaven started from the rock at the center of the structure.
Holi Festival in Mathura, India
Holi is a Hindu festival that marks the end of winter. Also known as the “festival of colors”,  Holi is primarily observed in South Asia but has spread across the world in celebration of love and the changing of the seasons.
Jewish father and daughter pray at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem, Israel.
Known in Hebrew as the Western Wall, it is one of the holiest sites in the world. The description, "place of weeping", originated from the Jewish practice of mourning the destruction of the Temple and praying for its rebuilding at the site of the Western Wall.
People praying in Mengjia Longshan Temple in Taipei, Taiwan
The temple is dedicated to both Taoism and Buddhism.
People praying in the Grand Mosque in Ulu Cami
This is the most important mosque in Bursa, Turkey and a landmark of early Ottoman architecture built in 1399.
Savior Transfiguration Cathedral of the Savior Monastery of St. Euthymius
Located in Suzdal, Russia, this is a church rite of sanctification of apples and grapes in honor of the Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord.
Fushimi Inari Shrine is located in Kyoto, Japan
It is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, which straddle a network of trails behind its main buildings. Fushimi Inari is the most important Shinto shrine dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice.
Ladles at the purification fountain in the Hakone Shrine
Located in Hakone, Japan, this shrine is a Japanese Shinto shrine.  At the purification fountain, ritual washings are performed by individuals when they visit a shrine. This ritual symbolizes the inner purity necessary for a truly human and spiritual life.
Hanging Gardens of Haifa are garden terraces around the Shrine of the Báb on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel
They are one of the most visited tourist attractions in Israel. The Shrine of the Báb is where the remains of the Báb, founder of the Bábí Faith and forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh in the Bahá'í Faith, have been buried; it is considered to be the second holiest place on Earth for Bahá'ís.
Pilgrims praying at the Pool of the Nectar of Immortality and Golden Temple
Located in Amritsar, India, the Golden Temple is one of the most revered spiritual sites of Sikhism. It is a place of worship for men and women from all walks of life and all religions to worship God equally. Over 100,000 people visit the shrine daily.
Entrance gateway of Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple Kowloon
Located in Hong Kong, China, the temple is dedicated to Wong Tai Sin, or the Great Immortal Wong. The Taoist temple is famed for the many prayers answered: "What you request is what you get" via a practice called kau cim.
Christian women worship at a church in Bois Neus, Haiti.
Haiti's population is 94.8 percent Christian, primarily Catholic. This makes them one of the most heavily Christian countries in the world.

You have never heard the story of Joseph this way

(RNS) — Iran is on our minds and on our lips.

There is far more to that story than meets the eye.

The Jewish community of Iran (once Persia) is arguably one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. Several years ago, I tutored a Persian Jewish girl for bat mitzvah, and I gently teased her: “Who knows? You might be related to Queen Esther and Mordecai!”

Sure enough, she came back the next week and told me that according to family lore, I was absolutely right.

There are significant Persian Jewish communities in Great Neck, New York, and Los Angeles and Beverly Hills, California — so much so, that those locales have earned the nickname “Tehrangeles.”

But, here is something this Ashkenormative Jewish guy never really knew. I knew that they had a distinct culture, with distinct foods and customs. All that was clear.

But, I never knew they had their own way of interpreting sacred texts.

That is, until I wandered into a bookstore in San Diego and picked up a volume — “In Queen Esther’s Garden: An Anthology of Judeo-Persian Literature.”

The editor, Vera Basch Moreen, has collected texts written between the eighth and 19th centuries, including fragments of early documents, verse renditions of biblical books, prayers, religious poetry, secular poetry, commentaries and historical chronicles.

I was enraptured.

But, here was why I could not leave the book in the store and had to own it.

I started reading about a Jewish-Persian poet named Mowlana Shahin-i-Shirazi. He was the earliest known Jewish-Persian poet. We know very little about him, except that he seemed to have lived at the time of the great lyrical poet Hafiz — sometime in the 1300s.

And, here is your Jewish-Persian sermon for this Shabbat.

In his long epic poem, “Jacob and the Wolf,” the poet re-imagines the story of how Joseph’s brothers, the sons of Jacob, sold their brother into captivity and came before their father with Joseph’s torn and bloodied coat, claiming a wolf had ripped Joseph apart.

Everyone knows that story, except the poet goes several steps further. He imagines Jacob’s lament for his son going on for pages upon pages. He imagines that Jacob suspects he was not hearing the whole truth from his sons.

The story of Joseph and the wolf is a lie,

Exceedingly brazen, a patent lie.

No wolf knows anything of Joseph;

the story of my darling sons is just not true.

Can a wolf burst into the midst of a flock,

Leave lambs behind and steal my Joseph?!

We can almost imagine the biblical patriarch interrogating his sons in the manner of Columbo: “There’s just one thing I don’t understand. You return with the entire flock intact and safe — and yet, the wolf goes after a young boy? You sure about that? You think you might want to change your story on that?”

The poet continues, imagining Jacob smells the proverbial rat. He looks at his son’s tattered garment, and he notices some things don’t make sense:

All that you are saying is a complete lie:

If by heaven’s decree Joseph fell captive

Into the clutches of a bloodthirsty wolf,

Where are the marks of the wolf’s claws,

The paw prints, and the traces of his bites?

And if the wolf ate him without his tunic,

Why is it thus drenched in blood?

And if the mad wolf ate him with his tunic on,

Where are the tears of his fangs on it?

You have to smile. All along, there were holes in the sons’ story about the fate of Joseph, and in a thousand years of Jewish literature, no one ever figured that out?

Oh, but it gets better — and, frankly, brilliant — the Persian-Jewish poet imagines the brothers run to find the wolf, intending to bring the animal to their father so he can see they are not lying. The poet imagines Jacob interrogates the wolf, asking why he killed his beloved son: “Was there nothing better to eat than my Joseph, not enough fat and lovely lambs around?”

The wolf pushes back:

O prophet, for the Almighty’s sake,

Beware, bear not a bad opinion of me.

How could I shed a prophet’s blood;

How can I contend with God’s own prophet? …

The prophet’s blood is forbidden to us;

I do not even know who Joseph is …

I am innocent; God knows my inmost thoughts.

Had I seen Joseph, I would have laid my head

Down at his feet; tender respect and honor;

Caresses, hundreds, would I have shown him.

In all this time no wolf has dared

To hover round your sheep …

Jacob realizes the wolf is innocent of the murder charge. And then, in a brilliant move, the poet continues by inviting the wolf to tell his own story: that he had come from Syria, and that he had been wandering, and his own son wandered off from him, and that he had been searching for his son at the precise time Jacob’s sons had accosted him and took him.

By evening I was headed toward the desert,

From Syria into Canaan, weeping,

Bewildered, and distressed. I questioned

Every beast, good or bad, on every bypath

About my child and suddenly arrived here …

With this, Jacob reaches out to the wolf:

Jacob said: “He’s looking for his child,

Just like me; two streams of tears of blood

Flow from his eyes; without doubt,

He is afflicted, just like me. He is mourning

his child; he is stunned and afflicted.”

Aloud, he said: “Come, let us cry together:

We have both lost our beloved children.”

Suddenly, man and wolf relate to each other. The wolf has come from Syria to Canaan — just like Jacob, in his own journey. They have both lost children. They feel empathy for each other.

This is not how we know the story. It is a midrash, in the same way as “Wicked” is a midrash on “The Wizard of Oz.” This medieval Jewish-Persian midrashic poem utterly humanizes the wolf — in a way we had not even known was necessary. After all, the animal, wrongly accused of having killed Joseph, has a walk-on part in the biblical text; frankly, he doesn’t even appear in the biblical text — he is a hapless victim, and not a victimizer.

To be honest, we are lucky the wolf didn’t sue for defamation of character.

Ah, but that would be another story, wouldn’t it?

Original Source:

https://religionnews.com/2024/12/20/joseph-vayeshev-persian-jewish-iran-iranian/