Nicaraguan dictator Daniel Ortega (whose image is regularly displayed in public places) has perpetrated more than 1,000 attacks on the Catholic Church and banned more than 16,500 religious processions, according to a report released Aug. 27, 2025. / Credit: Barna Tanco/Shutterstock

ACI Prensa Staff, Aug 29, 2025 / 10:24 am (CNA).

The dictatorship of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, in Nicaragua has banned more than 16,500 religious processions and activities in recent years and has perpetrated 1,010 attacks against the Catholic Church.

The statistics are recorded in the seventh installment of the Spanish-language report “Nicaragua: A Persecuted Church” by exiled lawyer and researcher Martha Patricia Molina, released on Aug. 27. 

Regarding the ban on processions, Molina explained that it has worsened since 2022 and that the dictatorship has imposed it throughout the country since then. However, the report does not cover all parish churches or chapels, of which there are 400 in Managua alone.

“So the figure presented in the study could be at least three or four times higher than what is being recorded,” she emphasized.

In an interview with the Spanish-language edition of EWTN News, Molina explained that so far this year, only 32 attacks by the dictatorship against the Church have been recorded, a figure that could be much higher.

Reporting attacks against the Catholic Church in Nicaragua

The researcher explained that there are a series of factors that prevent these types of incidents from being reported: “Laypeople are terrified that members of the Citizen Power Council and the paramilitaries, which are organizations affiliated with the dictatorship, will harm them if they decide to report.”

Furthermore, Catholic priests “are prohibited from making any complaints, and if by chance any attack is reported in the media, [the dictatorship] simply denies it.”

“Another negative aspect we find, and which makes it possible for these attacks to continue to go unreported, is that there is no independent media presence in the country,” the expert stated.

An example of this, she said, was the recent confiscation of St. Joseph School run by the Josephine Sisters in Jinotepe: “When people reported it [to the outside free press] several authorities, including Catholic ones, said it was false. But two days later when dictator Rosario Murillo announced the confiscation, it was already known that what was being reported was actually true.”

The researcher also noted that her study “has documented the arbitrary closure of 13 universities and educational or training centers” and added that “what the dictatorship is doing is first prohibiting the students who remained at the confiscated school from withdrawing their enrollment,” since if they do so, “they will face some kind of retaliation.”

Molina also told EWTN News that these schools or educational centers are then used to “indoctrinate young people, children, so they see Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo as the saviors of Nicaragua.”

So far in 2025, she continued, “24 media outlets and 75 nonprofit organizations have been arbitrarily closed simultaneously,” and the dictatorship has confiscated 36 properties, despite the fact that Nicaragua’s Political Constitution, “even the one recently reformed in 2025, prohibits this type of action.”

“Priests and bishops are constantly under surveillance. Some of them are even followed 24 hours a day,” she continued.

“The clergy meetings held by bishops and priests are constantly monitored by the police [who] come to take photographs and videos of the religious who attend, and [the Ortega regime’s security forces] must be fully informed of everything discussed at these meetings.”

Nicaragua and the Vatican

After noting that the dictatorship has not returned the bank accounts confiscated from the Catholic Church and that “heavy fines and high fees are being imposed on religious buildings,” the lawyer addressed the relationship with the Holy See.

The latest constitutional reform, she said, “is creating a rift between the Nicaraguan Catholic Church and the Vatican because the dictatorship included in this reform that no interference in these religious activities is permitted. So what this means is that the [Nicaraguan] Catholic Church should not have any contact with the Vatican.”

“The relationship between the Vatican City State and the Sandinista dictatorship is nonexistent. It is known that there is no dialogue of any kind, at least not openly,” she commented.

Pope Leo XIV’s meeting with Nicaraguan bishops

Regarding the meeting that Pope Leo XIV held on Aug. 23 with three exiled bishops from Nicaragua, Molina expressed her joy and emphasized: “Who better than these bishops, who have been exiled and stripped of their citizenship, to attest to the persecution that is unfolding in Nicaragua?”

The Holy Father received at the Vatican Bishop Silvio Báez, whom he confirmed as auxiliary bishop of Managua; Bishop Isidoro Mora of Siuna; and Bishop Carlos Enrique Herrera, bishop of Jinotega and president of the Nicaraguan Bishops’ Conference.

Báez wrote on X on Aug. 26: “The Holy Father, Leo XIV, received me in a private audience on Saturday, Aug. 23, together with Bishop Herrera and Bishop Mora. We spoke at length about Nicaragua and the situation of the Church in particular. He encouraged me to continue my episcopal ministry … I am sincerely grateful for his fraternal welcome and his encouraging words.”

“The pope needs true, objective information,” Molina pointed out, “and I believe that these three bishops who attended this private audience with Pope Leo were very intent on reporting on what is being suffered in Nicaragua and also what we, the migrant community, whether Catholic or not, are going through in other countries as a result of the damage the Sandinista dictatorship is causing in the country.”

‘There are attacks that cannot be published’

Molina told EWTN News that she also keeps a separate record of “attacks that cannot be published in the media or in studies because of the fear felt by the people who leaked the information.”

She said she does send these reports to “the authorities of some countries that monitor freedom, attacks on religious freedom, and also to human rights organizations at the Organization of American States and the U.N., so that they can truly hear from the victims what is happening."

Molina also reported that recently “the seminary that was confiscated from the Diocese of Matagalpa [in January of this year] is being destroyed, dismantled, a place where future priests who would serve the Diocese of Matagalpa were being formed.” 

She called on the international community to closely monitor events in Nicaragua so that the people can finally “be free from this criminal dictatorship, because I don’t see how the people in Nicaragua can mount any kind of protest because the dictatorship only prescribes jail, exile, or the cemetery for people who demand human rights.”

The report can be accessed here.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.